It is often said that Japanese people are not good at speaking English. While Japan has English education in schools, many people struggle with communication. But why is this the case?
School Education and the Fear of Speaking
One of the biggest reasons is the education system. In Japanese schools, students learn English mainly through grammar and vocabulary exercises. However, speaking practice is very limited. Moreover, when a student pronounces English with a good accent, they may be laughed at or teased by their classmates. This creates a fear of speaking English in public.
Lack of Confidence and Avoidance of English
Even if Japanese people understand English, many feel too shy or lack confidence to use it. When a foreigner approaches them, they often hesitate and avoid responding in English. This is not necessarily because they do not understand, but because they fear making mistakes.
Expectation for Foreigners to Speak Japanese
Some Japanese people believe that if foreigners come to Japan, they should speak Japanese. This mindset leads to fewer opportunities for English interaction. Additionally, some people feel that since they cannot speak English, they will never travel abroad, further limiting their exposure to foreign languages.
Children’s Volunteer Guides: A Bright Future
On the other hand, there are also bright examples of English speakers in Japan. In some tourist areas, there are children’s volunteer guides who give tours in English. These young guides speak like native speakers and are very knowledgeable about tourist spots. This shows that with the right environment, Japanese people can learn to speak English fluently.
General Public vs. English Enthusiasts
Overall, the majority of Japanese people do not speak English fluently, and the number of people who understand English is small. However, there are individuals who have a deep understanding of English and are making efforts to improve their skills.
Other Factors Affecting English Proficiency
- Cultural Differences: Japanese culture values harmony, and people avoid standing out. Speaking English well might make someone feel different from others.
- Limited Practical Use: Unlike European countries, Japan is geographically isolated, and daily life does not require English.
- Fear of Making Mistakes: Many Japanese people are perfectionists and hesitate to speak if they are not confident in their grammar or pronunciation.
- Dubbed Media: Many foreign movies and TV shows in Japan are dubbed into Japanese, reducing exposure to spoken English.
How to Improve the Situation?
To improve English proficiency in Japan, a shift in mindset is necessary. Encouraging more speaking practice in schools, promoting a culture where making mistakes is acceptable, and increasing exposure to English through media and travel can help. Additionally, programs like the children’s volunteer guides can serve as a model for the future of English education in Japan.
Conclusion
While it is true that many Japanese people struggle with English, the situation is not entirely negative. There are individuals and initiatives that show great potential. With more opportunities and encouragement, Japan could see a future where English communication becomes more common.